Studio Visit
Gregory Nangle, Artist

“We’re in mid-drip,” said Gregory Nangle by way of introduction when we arrived at his Philadelphia glass studio and foundry on a chilly March afternoon. “Watch out, this piece of glass might blow up a little.” Nangle and his assistants were hard at work on one of his own sculptures, a totem of found hardware cast in bronze and dripping with glass, the likes of which show in spaces like Philly’s prestigious Wexler Gallery. But on any other given day, the studio’s attentions could be focused on a commission for Anthropologie (the sculpted glass-and-metal register displays for the store’s Regent Street flagship), Robert DeNiro (the Art Deco lenses that adorn the exterior of the actor’s Greenwich Hotel), or Animal Collective, the New York hipster band who earlier this year projected lasers through Nangle’s spiky glass stalagmites as part of a performative sound installation in the Guggenheim rotunda. Called Outcast, his studio has a client roster a mile long and a kamikaze-like embrace of new work to match — Nangle seems to love the thrill of a challenge, and he can’t complain about the money that comes with such projects, either, for it allows him and his cohorts to continue making art.

“We’re very different from normal foundries,” Nangle says. “It’s usually very hard to work with a foundry as an artist. You’re struggling to communicate these ideas that aren’t real yet to someone who doesn’t truly care. That’s why I started my own; I was sick of being made to feel like that.” Nangle moved into this particular space — a cavernous former sand-casting factory where almost every surface is covered with hardware, tools, archived projects, and odd little shrines to the so-called gods of glass — three years ago, and though there are leftovers from the previous tenant, Nangle and his crew built much of the studio’s infrastructure from scratch.

Nangle was already used to doing things his own way. He attended Philly’s Tyler School of Art as well as an experimental studio program at the University of Hartford, but eventually dropped out of both programs. “Making art is all I’ve ever done, and I don’t think I was born with much natural ability, so I’ve had to work twice as hard as everybody else,” he says. “I was a good student in that regard. I just wasn’t very good at the academic classes.” After his studies, Nangle went to work for Simon Pearce and spent a year blowing glass in a factory to perfect his technique. “But those jobs are boring,” he says. The exception? An apprenticeship with the Pennsylvania-based artist Steve Tobin, who taught Nangle how to cast bronze and for whom Nangle still does projects. The two worked together on one of Tobin’s most famous pieces, a casting of the roots of a tree, dug up from the grounds of the Trinity Church in lower Manhattan, which served as a waystation after 9/11.

At the end of our studio tour, Nangle turned and exclaimed, “Have you ever been anywhere like this? I haven’t.” Neither had we.

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overview

Nangle’s glass-blowing studio and foundry are located on the non-gentrifying end of Philadelphia’s Fishtown neighborhood, just a few blocks from the house where his father grew up. “My great-grandfather was a glass-blower from West Virginia, which I had no idea about until after I’d built a glass shop. It was a totally blue-collar family, but my father was this intellectually damaged person who did not like this neighborhood at all and moved. So I grew up in Narberth on the Main Line, and I pretty much kept to myself and made art my entire life.”

outcastfix

For years before Nangle moved in, the building was a sand-casting foundry that made gears and industrial parts for the military, among other projects. These match-plate patterns, which are used to cast metal in the sand, were left over when Nangle and his crew arrived.

ovennns

The ovens were built from scratch. Glass is liquified in the brick-and-metal furnace shown here and brought down to room temperature in the annealing ovens across the room.

blackboard

Nangle calls this chalkboard, filled with notes and formulas for making tools, the Big Board — a joking reference to the Stanley Kubrick movie Dr. Strangelove. “It’s also a vague insight into my brain,” he says.

glassoven2

When we visited in March, the studio was blowing glass for one of Nangle’s sculptures: a massive, totem-like assemblage of cast-bronze ladles, bowls, and gears, with puddles of molten glass dripping from its cavities. (The piece later sold to a D.C. collector.)

teameffort

The sculpture includes various bits from an old studio and apartment. “I kind of digested my own living space to produce the work,” says Nangle (left). Assisting are James Labold (center) and Maxwell Doyle (right), fellow Tyler School of Art attendees. “These guys wouldn’t work here if they weren’t artists themselves,” Nangle says.

scissors

Steel shears for cutting blobs of molten glass.

5thavenue

The studio was also in midst of a commission to create glass disks destined for cast-iron sidewalk grates along a city block on Manhattan’s Fifth Avenue. “Jim has been making tiles his entire fucking life at this point,” says Nangle of his assistant. “We have to make 13,500 by hand, and he can make 200 a day, tops.”

cclamps

Molds for the tiles.

sistermary

Another leftover from the previous tenant.

pallet

A 1,000-pound pallet of wax, just arrived from Texas. It's used to make lost-wax molds for metal-casting.

outcastvan

Behind the van (Nangle’s) is the foundry area. Metal is heated in a clay pot inside a kiln, and then poured into wax molds covered in silica.

outcastwheelbarrow

Once the metal has cooled, Nangle hacks away at the sillica shell, exposing the finished object.

outcastbust

Nangle does casting work for big names — Matthew Barney, Kiki Smith, Richard Serra, and the like — but the one he seems most jazzed about is H.R. Giger, the Swiss Surrealist best known for designing both sets and the eponymous creature for the 1980 movie Alien. “I had no idea how much of an artist he is,” says Nangle. “Apparently Dalí was his first teacher. Can you imagine?”

lighted

In the back of the studio is a pseudo-gallery of work by its members and friends. This is one of Nangle’s own pieces, a blown-glass sculpture lit from within and filled with empty drug bottles used for insulin, which Nangle acquired at an industrial auction. It’s part of the show on view until August 28 at Philadelphia’s Wexler Gallery.

horse

Self-Portrait, a piece by Labold, hangs on the wall.

canisters

Nangle's most recent series features glass and bronze aerosol cans filled with mixed media, from bubble wrap to bike chains.

glasshamburger

A Big Mac Nangle cast in crystal, then broke and reassembled.

outcastleg

The studio in some ways acts as an art infirmary, whether for Nangle’s own work — like the amputated leg above, once part of a sculpture that’s since been ripped apart to use as raw material for other pieces — or the work of other artists. “They break their legs, and we patch them up and spank their butt and say ‘Go ahead little guy, get back out there and show us what you’re made of,’” Nangle says.

safety glasses

Sprinkled throughout the studio are eccentric would-be shrines, “offerings to the glass gods when something goes wrong,” Nangle says.

rubberducky

“I’ve always liked to make things out of things I took apart,” says Nangle. “I would just sit there gluing circuit boards at 7 or 8 years old. I’m the only person in college who built bugs and listened in on my roommates.”

outcast_office

Nangle’s office.

outcast_drawers

"I make materials or I find them," Nangle says of his process. "I go to industrial auctions and I follow and track the decline of industry in America. It’s like industrial archeology."

sewing room

Off the main studio is a small room — hung with a layer of fireproof, CNC-cut Swiss snow camouflage — where Nangle plays music with his band and carves and sews a collection of wood-soled shoes with studio head Kelly Nangle.

shoes

“The shop is pretty dangerous,” Nangle says. “Glass can be 1,000 degrees and it’s still clear, so you don’t know it’s hot. If there’s a piece of glass on the ground and you step on it with rubber soles, it burns right through. A wood sole? Forget it. You can walk through a puddle of metal and still not feel a thing.”

outcastoutside

“The most challenging part of what we do here is paying the bills,” says Nangle. “It costs us $8,500 a month just to keep the doors open. I don’t make any money. But by doing this, I can make my artwork here, under my terms. I don’t have to go somewhere, I don’t have to work for somebody else. Because I’m gonna die in like 10 minutes, so I gotta get it done.”